Apache+SSL+PHP+JSP+MySQL+IMAP+GD安装全攻略

在RedHat 7.2上，假设所有安装程序包都下在/pub下面，源码包都用红色表示，

假设在telnet或ssh文本界面下进行如下所有操作..........

在RedHat 7.2上，假设所有安装程序包都下在/pub下面，源码包都用红色表示，

假设在telnet或ssh文本界面下进行如下所有操作。

1. Install target=_blank>J2SDK 1.4
   
   
   
   1. 下载 J2SDK1.4 的 Linux RPM版本 j2sdk-1_4_0-linux-i386-rpm.bin
      
   2. cd /pub
      
   3. chmod +x j2sdk-1_4_0-linux-i386-rpm.bin
      
   4. ./j2sdk-1_4_0-linux-i386-rpm.bin
      
   5. rpm -ivh j2sdk-1_4_0-fcs-linux-i386.rpm
      
   6. vi /etc/profile 增加如下内容：
      
      JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/j2sdk1.4.0
      
      export JAVA_HOME
      
      CLASSPATH=/usr/java/j2sdk1.4.0/lib:/usr/java/j2sdk1.4.0/jre/lib
      
      export CLASSPATH
      
      PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin
      
      export PATH
      
   7. 重新登录让环境变量生效
      
   
   
2. Install target=_blank>Tomcat 4.0
   
   
   
   1. 下载Tomcat的linux binary版本，以及 mod_webapp.so
      
   2. tar zxvf jakarta-tomcat-4.0.3.tar.gz
      
      
   3. 做 /pub/jakarta-tomcat-4.0.3/conf 目录下面server.xml中的其他相关配置
      (暂时不做也可以)
      
   4. /pub/jakarta-tomcat-4.0.3/bin/startup.sh
      
      启动 Tomcat 服务，并且将它加到系统的启动程序中/etc/rc.d/rc.local
      
      (用/pub/jakarta-tomcat-4.0.3/bin/shutdown.sh
      停止Tomcat )
      
      
      
   
   
   
3. Install target=_blank>MySQL
   
   
   
   1. groupadd mysql
      
   2. useradd -g mysql mysql
      
   3. tar zxvf mysql-3.23.49.tar.gz
      (or, gunzip < mysql-3.23.49.tar.gz | tar xvf -)
      
   4. cd mysql-3.23.49
      
   5. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql
      
   6. make
      
   7. make install
      
   8. scripts/mysql_install_db
      
   9. chown -R root /usr/local/mysql
      
   10. chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var
       
   11. chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql
       
   12. cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
       
   13. cp scripts /usr/local/mysql -R
       
   14. cp support-files /usr/local/mysql -R
       
   15. cd /usr/local/mysql
       
   16. chmod +x support-files/mysql.server
       
   17. cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
       
       同时要设置 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld 开机自动运行:
       
       ln -s /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/S99mysqld
       
       
       
   18. /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start
       
       启动 MySQL
       
   19. /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password
       ew-password
       
       设置 MySQL root 口令
       
   
   
4. Install target=_blank>OpenSSL
   
   
   
   1. cd /pub
      
   2. tar zxvf openssl-0.9.6b.tar.gz
      
   3. cd openssl-0.9.6b
      
   4. ./config
      
   5. make
      
   6. make test
      
   7. make install
      
   
   
5. Install target=_blank>mod_ssl
   
   
   
   1. cd /pub
      
   2. tar zxvf mod_ssl-2.8.8-1.3.24.tar.gz
      
      
   3. tar zxvf apache_1.3.24.tar.gz
      (from www.apache.org)
      
      
   4. cd mod_ssl-2.8.8-1.3.24
      
   5. ./configure --with-apache=../apache_1.3.24
      
   6. cd ../apache_1.3.24
      
   7. ./configure --prefix=/www
      
   
   
6. Install href="ftp://ftp.cac.washington.edu/imap/" target=_blank>IMAP support
   
   
   
   1. cd /pub
      
   2. tar zxvf imap-2001a.tar.Z
      
      
   3. cd imap-2001a
      
   4. make slx (for Linux)
      
   5. 修改 /etc/services 注册端口，修改 /etc/inetd.conf 开启服务
      
   6. cp c-client/c-client.a /usr/local/lib/libc-client.a
      
      
   7. cp c-client/rfc822.h /usr/local/include
      
   8. cp c-client/mail.h /usr/local/include
      
   9. cp c-client/linkage.h /usr/local/include
      
   
   
7. Install target=_blank>CURL support
   
   
   
   1. cd /pub
      
   2. tar zxvf curl-7.9.6.tar.gz
      
      
   3. cd curl-7.9.6
      
   4. ./configure --with-ssl --with-prefix=/usr/local/curl
      
      
   5. make
      
   6. make test
      
   7. make install
      
   
   
8. Install target=_blank>GD support
   
   
   
   1. Install target=_blank>zlib support
      
      
      
      1. cd /pub
         
      2. tar zxvf zlib-1.1.3.tar.gz
         
         
      3. cd zlib-1.1.3
         
      4. ./configure
         
      5. make
         
      6. make test
         
      7. make install
         
      
      
   2. Install target=_blank>libpng support
      
      
      
      1. cd /pub
         
      2. tar zxvf libpng-1.0.10.tar.gz
         
         
      3. cd libpng-1.0.10
         
      4. cp scripts/makefile.linux makefile
         
      5. vi makefile
         
         修改其中
         
         ZLIBLIB=/usr/local/lib
         
         ZLIBINC=/usr/local/include
         
         参数
         
      6. make test
         
      7. make install
         
      
      
   3. Install jpeg-6b
      support
      
      
      
      1. cd /pub
         
      2. tar zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
         
         
      3. cd jpeg-6b
         
      4. ./configure
         
      5. make
         
      6. make test
         
      7. make install
         
      8. make install-lib
         
      
      
   4. Install FreeType
      2.0.1 support
      
      
      
      1. cd /pub
         
      2. tar zxvf freetype-2.0.1.tar.gz
         
         
      3. cd freetype-2.0.1
         
      4. make setup
         
      5. make
         
      6. make install
         
      
      
   5. Install GD
      support
      
      
      
      1. cd /pub
         
      2. tar zxvf gd-1.8.4.tar.gz
         
         
      3. cd gd-1.8.4
         
      4. vi Makefile
         
         修改其中
         
         CFLAGS=-O -DHAVE_LIBPNG -DHAVE_LIBJPEG -DHAVE_LIBFREETYPE
         
         LIBS=-lgd -lpng -lz -ljpeg -lfreetype -lm
         
         INCLUDEDIRS=-I. -I/usr/local/include/freetype2 -I/usr/include/X11
         -I/usr/X11R6/include/X11 -I/usr/local/include
         
      5. make
         
      6. make install
         
      
      
   
   
9. Install target=_blank>PHP
   
   
   
   1. cd /pub
      
   2. tar zxvf php-4.2.0.tar.gz
      
      
   3. cd php-4.2.0
      
   4. 
      <>
      <>
      <>
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      <>
      <>
      <>
      <>
      <>
      <>
      <>
      <>
      <>
      <>
      <>
      <>
      

      CFLAGS=-O2 -I/usr/local/ssl/include ./configure --with-apache=../apache_1.3.24

      --enable-memory-limit=yes --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lib --with-imap --enable-ftp

      --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --enable-sockets --enable-debug=no --enable-track-vars

      --with-gd=/usr/local --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local

      --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --with-zlib --with-ttf --with-java

      
      
   5. make
      
   6. make install
      
   7. cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini
      
   8. 修改 /usr/local/lib/php.ini
      
   
   
10. 
    

    Install target=_blank>Zend Optimizer (这步可在最后完成)
    
    
    

    
    
    1. cd /pub
       
    2. tar zxvf ZendOptimizer-1[1].2.0-PHP_4.1.0-Linux_glibc21-i386.tar.gz
       
    3. cd ZendOptimizer-1.2.0-PHP_4.1.0-Linux_glibc21-i386
       
    4. mkdir /usr/local/Zend
       
    5. mkdir /usr/local/Zend/lib
       
    6. ./install.sh
       
    
    
11. Install target=_blank>Zend Cache (用在等于或低于 PHP 4.0.5版本，要注册码，这步可在最后完成)
    
    
    
    1. cd /pub
       
    2. tar zxvf ZendCache-1[1].1.0b-PHP_4.0.5-Linux_glibc2.1-i386.tar.gz
       
    3. cd ZendCache-1.1.0b-PHP_4.0.5-Linux_glibc2.1-i386
       
    4. cp data/ZendCache.so /usr/local/Zend/lib
       
    5. ( cp zend_cache.dat /usr/local/Zend ) // to register
       license
       
    6. Add the following lines to your php.ini file;
       do not add any extra spaces or tabs; must after Zend Optimizer configuration:
       
       
       zend_cache.use_cwd=1
       
       zend_cache.memory_consumption=16 ; 16MB
       
       zend_cache.validate_timestamps=1
       
       zend_extension="/usr/local/Zend/lib/ZendCache.so"
       
    
    
    
12. Install Zend
    Accelerator (用在php 4.0.5以上php 4.2.0以下，要注册码哦，这步可在最后完成)
    
    
    
    1. cd /pub
       
    2. tar xvf ZendAccelerator-2.0.0-PHP_4.0.5-Linux_glibc21-i386.tar
       
    3. cd ZendAccelerator-2.0.0-PHP_4.0.5-Linux_glibc21-i386
       
    4. ./install.sh
       
       
       
    
    
    
13. Install Apache
    
    
    
    1. cd ../apache_1.3.24
       
    2. 
       <>
       <>
       <>
       <>
       <>
       <>
       <>
       

       SSL_BASE=/usr/local/ssl ./configure --prefix=/www --enable-module=ssl --enable-module=so

       --activate-module=src/modules/php4/libphp4.a --enable-rule=SSL_SDBM --enable-module=rewrite

       
       
       
    3. make
       
    4. make certificate
       
    5. make install
       
    6. 修改 /www/conf/httpd.conf，
       
       Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews -> Options FollowSymLinks MultiViews
       
       
       DirectoryIndex index.html -> DirectoryIndex index.html index.php3 index.php
       
       
       增加
       
       LoadModule webapp_module libexec/mod_webapp.so
       
       WebAppConnection warpConnection warp localhost:8008
       
       WebAppDeploy examples warpConnection /examples/
       
    7. vi /www/conf/mime.types 增加
       
       application/x-httpd-php php php3
       
       
       
    8. 拷贝下载的 mod_webapp.so 到 /www/libexec
       
    9. 启动Apache
       
       /www/bin/apachectl startssl
       
    10. vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd (可选)
        
        #!/bin/sh
        
        . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
        
        case "" in
        
        start)
        
        echo -n "Starting httpd with SSL : "
        
        /www/bin/apachectl startssl
        
        ;;
        
        stop)
        
        echo -n "Shutting down httpd: "
        
        /www/bin/apachectl stop
        
        ;;
        
        restart)
        
        echo -n "Restarting httpd: "
        
        /www/bin/apachectl restart
        
        ;;
        
        status)
        
        echo -n "Show httpd status: "
        
        /www/bin/apachectl status
        
        ;;
        
        *)
        
        echo "Usage: "
        
        exit 1
        
        esac
        
        exit 0
        
        
        
    11. ln -s /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/S99httpd (开机自动运行)
        
    
    
    
14. 最后测试
    
    
    
    1. 在/www/htdocs/下写个test.php，内容：，
       
    2. http://localhost/test.php，看看有没有很多php信息出来，如果有，说明php/mysql等都没有问题了。如果有“with
       Zend Optimizer v1.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2001, by Zend Technologies”，说明Zend
       Optimizer装好了。如果有“with Zend Cache v1.1.0, Copyright (c) 1999-2001, by Zend
       Technologies”，说明Zend Cache装好了。同理，看Zend Accelerator装好没有。
       
    3. 访问http://localhost/examples/jsp/index.html，有很多jsp的例子，运行看看有没有问题。恭喜你，jsp也可以了。