安装BIND9：
# tar zxvf bind-9.3.1.tar.gz
# cd bind-9.3.1
# ./configure
--prefix=/opt/named
--disable-ipv6
# make
# make install
建立BIND用户：
# groupadd bind
# useradd -g bind -d /opt/named -s /sbin/nologin bind
创建配置文件目录：
# mkdir –p /opt/named/etc
# chown bind:bind /opt/named/etc
# chmod 700 /opt/named/etc
创建主要的配置文件：
# vi /opt/named/etc/named.conf
===========================named.conf=======================
acl "trust-lan" { 127.0.0.1/8; 192.168.1.0/24;};
options {
directory "/opt/named/etc/";
pid-file "/var/run/named/named.pid";
version "0.0.0";
datasize 40M;
allow-transfer {
"trust-lan";};
recursion yes;
allow-notify {
"trust-lan";
};
allow-recursion {
"trust-lan";
};
auth-nxdomain no;
forwarders {
202.96.128.166;
202.96.134.133;};
};
logging {
channel warning
{ file "/var/log/named/dns_warnings" versions 3 size 1240k;
severity warning;
print-category yes;
print-severity yes;
print-time yes;
};
channel general_dns
{ file "/var/log/named/dns_logs" versions 3 size 1240k;
severity info;
print-category yes;
print-severity yes;
print-time yes;
};
category default { warning; };
category queries { general_dns; };
};
zone "." {
type hint;
file "named.root";
};
zone "0.0.127.IN-ADDR.ARPA" {
type master;
file "localhost";
};
zone "level.org.cn" {
type slave;
file "level.org.cn";
masters {
192.168.1.2;
};
};
zone "1.168.192.in-addr.arpa" {
type slave;
file "1.168.192.in-addr";
masters {
192.168.1.2;
};
};
=========================named.conf==========================
# vi /opt/named/etc/level.org.cn
============================ home.com ==========================
$TTL 86400
$ORIGIN level.org.cn.
@ IN SOA redhat.level.org.cn. root.level.org.cn (
2001111601 ; serial
28800 ; refresh
14400 ; retry
3600000 ; expire
86400 ; default_ttl
)
IN NS redhat.level.org.cn.
;; -- default address -
@ IN A 192.168.1.2
;; -- redhat SerVer --
redhat IN A 192.168.1.2
IN MX 0 redhat.level.org.cn.
IN MX 10 linux.level.org.cn
IN HINFO "redhat as 4.0".
IN TXT "The internet gateway".
;; --- WIN2K SerVer ---
win2k IN A 192.168.1.3
IN MX 0 win2k.level.org.cn.
IN MX 10 redhat.level.org.cn.
IN HINFO "windows 2000 server".
;; ------ cnames ------
dns IN CNAME redhat
www IN CNAME redhat
mail IN CNAME redhat
ftp IN CNAME redhat
============================ level.org.cn ==========================
# vi /opt/named/etc/1.168.192.in-addr
======================== 1.168.192.in-addr =====================
$TTL 86400
@ IN SOA redhat.level.org.cn. root.home.level.org.cn. (
2001111601 ; Serial
28800 ; refresh
14400 ; retry
3600000 ; expire
86400 ) ; minimum
@ IN NS redhat.level.org.cn.
1 IN PTR dns.level.org.cn.
1 IN PTR
www.level.org.cn.
1 IN PTR mail.level.org.cn.
1 IN PTR
ftp.level.org.cn.
10 IN PTR win2k.level.org.cn.
======================== 1.168.192.in-addr ======================
# vi /opt/named/etc/localhost
=========================== localhost ===========================
$TTL 3600
@ IN SOA redhat.level.org.cn. root.home.level.org.cn. (
20040526 ; Serial
3600 ; Refresh
900 ; Retry
3600000 ; Expire
3600 ) ; Minimum
IN NS redhat.level.org.cn.
1 IN PTR localhost.level.org.cn.
=========================== localhost ===========================
更新根区文件：
创建PID和日志文件：
# mkdir /var/run/named/
# chmod 777 /var/run/named/
# chown bind:bind /var/run/named/
# mkdir /var/log/named/
# touch /var/log/named/dns_warnings
# touch /var/log/named/dns_logs
# chown bind:bind /var/log/named/*
生成rndc-key：
# cd /opt/named/etc/
# ../sbin/rndc-confgen > rndc.conf
把rndc.conf中：
# Use with the following in named.conf, adjusting the allow list as needed:
后面以的部分加到/opt/named/etc/named.conf中并去掉注释
运行测试：
# /opt/named/sbin/named -gc /opt/named/etc/named.conf &
状态检查：
# /opt/named/sbin/rndc status
建立启动脚本：
# vi /etc/init.d/named
============================== named.sh============================
#!/bin/bash
#
# named a network name service.
#
#
# chkconfig: 545 35 75
# description: a name server
#
if [ `id -u` -ne 0 ]
then
echo "ERROR:For bind to port 53,must run as root."
exit 1
fi
case "$1" in
start)
if [ -x /opt/named/sbin/named ]; then
/opt/named/sbin/named -u bind -c /opt/named/etc/named.conf && echo . && echo 'BIND9 server started.'
fi
;;
stop)
kill `cat /var/run/named/named.pid` && echo . && echo 'BIND9 server stopped.'
;;
restart)
echo .
echo "Restart BIND9 server"
$0 stop
sleep 10
$0 start
;;
*)
echo "$0 start | stop | restart"
;;
esac
===============================named.sh============================
# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/named
# chown root:root /etc/init.d/named
# chkconfig --add named
# chkconfig named on
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