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软讯网络 > 操作系统 > Linux > eCos Reference Manual

【标题】：eCos Reference Manual
【关键字】：eCos,Reference,Manual
【来源】：http://blog.csdn.net/bekars/archive/2006/11/06/1369103.aspx

eCos Reference Manual

Table of Contents

I. The eCos Kernel

Kernel Overview -- Overview of the eCos Kernel
SMP Support -- Support Symmetric Multiprocessing Systems
Thread creation -- Create a new thread
Thread information -- Get basic thread information
Thread control -- Control whether or not a thread is running
Thread termination -- Allow threads to terminate
Thread priorities -- Examine and manipulate thread priorities
Per-thread data -- Manipulate per-thread data
Thread destructors -- Call functions on thread termination
Exception handling -- Handle processor exceptions
Counters -- Count event occurrences
Clocks -- Provide system clocks
Alarms -- Run an alarm function when a number of events have occurred
Mutexes -- Synchronization primitive
Condition Variables -- Synchronization primitive
Semaphores -- Synchronization primitive
Mail boxes -- Synchronization primitive
Event Flags -- Synchronization primitive
Spinlocks -- Low-level Synchronization Primitive
Scheduler Control -- Control the state of the scheduler
Interrupt Handling -- Manage interrupt handlers
Kernel Real-time Characterization -- Measure the performance of the eCos kernel

II. The eCos Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL)

1. Introduction

2. Architecture, Variant and Platform

3. General principles

4. HAL Interfaces

Base Definitions
Architecture Characterization
Interrupt Handling
Clocks and Timers
HAL I/O
Cache Control
Linker Scripts
Diagnostic Support
SMP Support

5. Exception Handling

HAL Startup
Vectors and VSRs
Default Synchronous Exception Handling
Default Interrupt Handling

6. Porting Guide

Introduction
HAL Structure
Virtual Vectors (eCos/ROM Monitor Calling Interface)
HAL Coding Conventions
Platform HAL Porting
Variant HAL Porting
Architecture HAL Porting

7. Future developments

III. The ISO Standard C and Math Libraries

8. C and math library overview

Included non-ISO functions
Math library compatibility modes
Some implementation details
Thread safety
C library startup

IV. I/O Package (Device Drivers)

9. Introduction

10. User API

11. Serial driver details

Raw Serial Driver
TTY driver

12. How to Write a Driver

How to Write a Serial Hardware Interface Driver
Serial testing with ser_filter

13. Device Driver Interface to the Kernel

Interrupt Model
Synchronization
SMP Support
Device Driver Models
Synchronization Levels
The API

V. File System Support Infrastructure

14. Introduction
15. File System Table
16. Mount Table
17. File Table
18. Directories
19. Synchronization
20. Initialization and Mounting
21. Sockets
22. Select
23. Devices
24. Writing a New Filesystem

VI. PCI Library

25. The eCos PCI Library

PCI Library
PCI Library reference

VII. FLASH Library

26. The eCos FLASH Library

FLASH Library

VIII. SPI Support

Overview -- eCos Support for SPI, the Serial Peripheral Interface
SPI Interface -- allow applications and other packages to access SPI devices
Porting to New Hardware -- Adding SPI support to new hardware

IX. I2C Support

Overview -- eCos Support for I2C, the Inter IC Bus
I2C Interface -- allow applications and other packages to access I2C devices
Porting to New Hardware -- Adding I2C support to new hardware

X. eCos POSIX compatibility layer

27. POSIX Standard Support

Process Primitives [POSIX Section 3]
Process Environment [POSIX Section 4]
Files and Directories [POSIX Section 5]
Input and Output [POSIX Section 6]
Device and Class Specific Functions [POSIX Section 7]
C Language Services [POSIX Section 8]
System Databases [POSIX Section 9]
Data Interchange Format [POSIX Section 10]
Synchronization [POSIX Section 11]
Memory Management [POSIX Section 12]
Execution Scheduling [POSIX Section 13]
Clocks and Timers [POSIX Section 14]
Message Passing [POSIX Section 15]
Thread Management [POSIX Section 16]
Thread-Specific Data [POSIX Section 17]
Thread Cancellation [POSIX Section 18]
Non-POSIX Functions

References and Bibliography

XI. µITRON

28. µITRON API

Introduction to µITRON
µITRON and eCos
Task Management Functions
Task-Dependent Synchronization Functions
Synchronization and Communication Functions
Extended Synchronization and Communication Functions
Interrupt management functions
Memory pool Management Functions
Time Management Functions
System Management Functions
Network Support Functions
µITRON Configuration FAQ

XII. TCP/IP Stack Support for eCos

29. Ethernet Driver Design

30. Sample Code

31. Configuring IP Addresses

32. Tests and Demonstrations

Loopback tests
Building the Network Tests
Standalone Tests
Performance Test
Interactive Tests
Maintenance Tools

33. Support Features

TFTP
DHCP

34. TCP/IP Library Reference

XIII. FreeBSD TCP/IP Stack port for eCos

35. Networking Stack Features

36. Freebsd TCP/IP stack port

Targets
Building the Network Stack

37. APIs

Standard networking
Enhanced Select()

XIV. OpenBSD TCP/IP Stack port for eCos

38. Networking Stack Features

Introduction

39. OpenBSD TCP/IP stack port

Targets
Building the Network Stack
Inclusion of bridge code

40. APIs

Standard networking
Enhanced Select()
OpenBSD networking facilities
Bridging
Spanning Tree Protocol

XV. DNS for eCos and RedBoot

41. DNS

DNS API
DNS Client Testing

XVI. IPSEC for eCos

42. Installation and Configuration

43. libipsec Reference

ipsec_set_policy
ipsec_strerror

XVII. eCos PPP User Guide

44. Features

45. Using PPP

46. PPP Interface

cyg_ppp_options_init() -- Initialize PPP link options
cyg_ppp_up() -- Bring PPP connection up
cyg_ppp_down() -- Bring PPP connection down
cyg_ppp_wait_up() -- Wait for PPP connection to come up
cyg_ppp_wait_down() -- Wait for PPP connection to terminate
cyg_ppp_chat() -- Execute chat script

47. Installing and Configuring PPP

Including PPP in a Configuration
Configuring PPP

48. CHAT Scripts

Chat Script
ABORT Strings
TIMEOUT
Sending EOT
Escape Sequences

49. PPP Enabled Device Drivers

50. Testing

Test Programs
Test Script

XVIII. Ethernet Device Drivers

51. Generic Ethernet Device Driver

Generic Ethernet API
Review of the functions
Upper Layer Functions
Calling graph for Transmission and Reception

XIX. Ethernet PHY Device Support

52. Ethernet PHY Device Support

Ethernet PHY Device API

XX. SNMP

53. SNMP for eCos

Version
SNMP packages in the eCos source repository
MIBs supported
Changes to eCos sources
Starting the SNMP Agent
Configuring eCos
Test cases
SNMP clients and package use
Unimplemented features
MIB Compiler
snmpd.conf

XXI. Embedded HTTP Server

54. Embedded HTTP Server

Intrduction
Server Organization
Server Configuration
Support Functions and Macros
System Monitor

XXII. FTP Client for eCos TCP/IP Stack

55. FTP Client Features

FTP Client API

XXIII. Simple Network Time Protocol Client

56. The SNTP Client

Starting the SNTP client
What it does
Configuring the unicast list of NTP servers
Warning: timestamp wrap around
The SNTP test program

XXIV. Another Tiny HTTP Server for eCos

57. The ATHTTP Server

Features
Starting the server
MIME types
C language callback functions
CGI
Authentication
Directory Listing
Form Variables
Internal Resources

XXV. Memory Allocation

58. eCos Memory Pools

eCos Memory pools

XXVI. CRC Algorithms

59. CRC Functions

CRC API

XXVII. CPU load measurements

60. CPU Load Measurements

CPU Load API

XXVIII. gprof Profiling Support

Profiling -- eCos Support for the gprof profiling tool

XXIX. eCos Power Management Support

Introduction -- eCos support for Power Management
Power Management Information -- finding out about the various power controllers in the system
Changing Power Modes -- reducing or increasing power consumption as needed
Support for Policy Modules -- closer integration with higher-level code
Attached and Detached Controllers -- control which power controllers are affected by global changes
Implementing a Power Controller -- adding power management support to device drivers and other packages

XXX. eCos USB Slave Support

Introduction -- eCos support for USB slave devices
USB Enumeration Data -- The USB enumeration data structures
Starting up a USB Device -- Starting up a USB Device
Devtab Entries -- Data endpoint data structure
Receiving Data from the Host -- Receiving Data from the Host
Sending Data to the Host -- Sending Data to the Host
Halted Endpoints -- Support for Halting and Halted Endpoints
Control Endpoints -- Control endpoint data structure
Data Endpoints -- Data endpoint data structures
Writing a USB Device Driver -- USB Device Driver Porting Guide
Testing -- Testing of USB Device Drivers

XXXI. eCos Support for Developing USB-ethernet Peripherals

Introduction -- eCos support for developing USB ethernet peripherals
Initializing the USB-ethernet Package -- Initializing the USB-ethernet Package
USB-ethernet Data Transfers -- Exchanging ethernet packets with the USB host
USB-ethernet State Handling -- Maintaining the USB-ethernet connection with the host
Network Device for the eCos TCP/IP Stack -- USB-ethernet support for the eCos TCP/IP Stack
Example Host-side Device Driver -- Provide host-side support for the eCos USB-ethernet package
Communication Protocol -- Protocol used between the host-side device driver and the eCos USB-ethernet package

XXXII. eCos Synthetic Target

Overview -- Overview
Installation -- Preparing to use the synthetic target
Running a Synthetic Target Application -- Arguments and configuration files
The I/O Auxiliary's User Interface -- Controlling the I/O Auxiliary
The Console Device -- Show output from the eCos application
System Calls -- Access Linux system facilities
Writing New Devices - target -- extending the synthetic target, target-side
Writing New Devices - host -- extending the synthetic target, host-side
Porting -- Adding support for other hosts

XXXIII. SA11X0 USB Device Driver

SA11X0 USB Device Driver -- Device driver for the on-chip SA11X0 USB device

XXXIV. NEC uPD985xx USB Device Driver

NEC uPD985xx USB Device Driver -- Device driver for the on-chip NEC uPD985xx USB device

XXXV. Synthetic Target Ethernet Driver

Synthetic Target Ethernet Driver -- Allow synthetic target applications to perform ethernet I/O

XXXVI. Synthetic Target Watchdog Device

Synthetic Target Watchdog Device -- Emulate watchdog hardware in the synthetic target

XXXVII. Dallas DS1307 Wallclock Device Driver

Dallas DS1307 Wallclock Device Driver -- eCos Support for the Dallas DS1307 Serial Real-Time Clock

XXXVIII. MMC MultiMedia Card Disk Driver

Device Driver for MMC MultiMedia Cards -- eCos Support for MMC MultiMedia Cards

List of Tables
8-1. Behavior of math exception handling

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